Artemisia absinthium

 

Common Name: Wormwood

Family: Asteraceae (Aster family)

Parts used: Leaf

Constituents: Volatile oils (thujone), sesquiterpene lactones (absinthin), lignans

Taste/smell: Bitter

Tendencies: Cooling

Actions

  • Bitter digestive stimulant/Carminative

  • Antimicrobial

  • Antiparasitic/Anthelmintic/Vermifuge

  • Antidepressant

Uses

Bitter digestive stimulant/Carminative:

  • Hypochlorhydria

  • Non-ulcer dyspepsia

  • Maldigestion

  • Anorexia

Antiparasitic/Anthelmintic/Vermifuge:

  • Intestinal worms, especially roundworm and pinworm

Antidepressant:

  • Depression

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and lactation

  • Large internal doses

  • Active peptic ulcers (particularly duodenal ulcers

  • Gastritis

  • Hyperchlorhydria

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

  • Biliary obstruction

  • Acute diarrhea

  • Acute cholelithiasis

  • Long-term use or excessive doses of the seeds can cause UTIs (urinary tract infections)

  • Allergic hypersensitivity to Asteraceae family (i.e. arnica, chamomile, feverfew, ragweed, tansy, yarrow)

Adverse Effects

  • None with small doses

Toxicity

  • Abortion

  • Vomiting

  • Severe diarrhea

  • Urine retention

  • Stupor

  • Convulsions

  • Paralysis

  • Death

Interactions

  • None

References:

Brinker, Francis J. Herbal Contraindications and Drug Interactions plus: Herbal Adjuncts with Medicines. Eclectic Medical Publications, 2010.

Kaufmann, Taylor. NPLEX II Study Guide. Wild Brilliance Press, 2019.

Lun, Vincent, et al. Core Knowledge for NPLEX 2. 1st ed., Marano Publishing Incorporated, 2014.

Marciano, Marisa, and Nikita A. Vizniak. Evidence Informed Botanical Medicine. Professional Health Systems Inc., 2015.

Sherman, John. The Complete Botanical Prescriber. Four Seasons Pub.

Skenderi, Gazmend. Herbal Vade Mecum: 800 Herbs, Spices, Essential Oils, Lipids, Etc., Constituents, Properties, Uses, and Caution. Herbacy Press, 2004.

Tilgner, Sharol. Herbal Medicine: From the Heart of the Earth. Wise Acres, 2020.